KnotesFree Orthopaedic & FRCS notes, viva stations and higher order SBAs

Spine trauma T/L spine

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Clinical image

Lateral radiograph showing an L4 burst fracture

Lateral radiograph showing an L4 burst fracture. Source: Wikimedia Commons — James Heilman, MD; CC BY-SA 4.0. Image binary is embedded locally in this package; original source and licence are retained.

Key points

Talk

  • I can see AP and Lateral radiograph of lumbar spine. AP X-ray show widening of inter pedicular distance at L1 and Lateral shows compression of the L1 vertebra.
  • I will approach the patient along ATLS protocol and BOAST guideline for SCI and Spine clearance.
  • Once initial assessment and management is completed I will classify the Fracture based on TLICS system by clinical examination and multi directional imaging including CT and MRI

TLICS is a classification system in which integrity of posterior ligamentous structures and neurological status are taken in to consideration, along with the fracture morphology

This system aids surgical decision making 5 or more score treat operatively

Aim of surgery is to decompress, align and stabilise the spine for pain relief, preventing the complications and aiding functional recovery

Written/reviewed by Kishore Puthezhath

Professor of Orthopaedics and Consultant Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon

FRCS (Tr & Orth) revision resource

Reviewed: September 2026