KnotesFree Orthopaedic & FRCS notes, viva stations and higher order SBAs

Blunt chest trauma

Must KnowTraumathinKbox SBA

Principles

  • Initial
  • I will approach the patient in line with ATLS protocol and BOAST guideline 15
  • MDT approach
  • Early contrast CT with 3d rendering if ribs fractured
  • Should have guideline for insertion, management nd removal of chest drain include site , technique and antibiotic prophylaxis
  • Persistent air leak should be discussed with CVTS

Theatre

  • Surgical stabilisation if
    • Flail chest
    • respiratory compromise
    • pain control cannot be achieved
  • Should be done with in 48 hours of decision to operate

Post operative

  • Continued care from surgical, pain and physic teams under rehab consultant
  • TRAN and audit

Written/reviewed by Kishore Puthezhath

Professor of Orthopaedics and Consultant Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon

FRCS (Tr & Orth) revision resource

Reviewed: September 2026