KnotesFree Orthopaedic & FRCS notes, viva stations and higher order SBAs

Back pain 12 red flags

Must KnowSpinethinKbox SBA

Problem with water and bowel work

  • Loss of sensation over buttock
  • Weakness/ sensation problem
  • Trauma
  • Steroid
  • Weight loss
  • H/O cancer
  • Fever
  • Urinary infection
  • Immunosuppression
  • H/O spine surgery with in 12 mo
  • Drug abuse

Written/reviewed by Kishore Puthezhath

Professor of Orthopaedics and Consultant Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon

FRCS (Tr & Orth) revision resource

Reviewed: September 2026