Consent and radiation
Radiation ALARA
- As Low As Reasonably Achievable
- Time
- Distance : inverse square law
- Shield
Consent
- Validity: Voluntarily given by
- Patient > 18
- Patient 16-18 Gillick competence
- Person with parental responsibility <16
- Capacity
- Sufficency of information :SPIKE
Withdrawing/withholding Life Support
- Continuing/providing life sustaining treatment stops providing benefit to a patient and is not clinically indicated
- When in doubt resuscitate
- A deliberate action to end patients life is unlawful
Written/reviewed by Kishore Puthezhath
Professor of Orthopaedics and Consultant Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon
FRCS (Tr & Orth) revision resource
Reviewed: September 2026