Shoulder
Shoulder Imaging True AP View
Beam in plane of scapula – 45° to normal AP view
Good for GH arthritis early changes
Axillary Lateral
Arm abducted to 90°, beam in cranial direction through axilla
Best for AP subluxation/dislocation
Trauma Axillary Lateral
Same view but with arm 20° abducted
Almost as good quality
Velpeau Axillary
Axillary lateral with arm in sling
Patient leans back onto XR table
Beam directed from superior to inferior – slightly less quality
Transscapular Lateral / Scapular Y View
Beam in plane of scapula spine
Supraspinatus Outlet View
Similar to transscapular
Beam directed in line with scapula spine with a 5-10° caudal tilt
Shows acromial morphology best
West Point View
Patient prone with arm abducted 90°, hanging over edge of bed
Beam 25° caudal and medial
Best for glenoid rim fractures
Stryker Notch View
Patient supine with hand on head
AP X-ray with beam 10° cephalad
Images posterior superior aspect of humeral head best – Hill Sachs
Zanca View
Routine AP with caudal tilt of 10°
For ACJ and distal clavicle pathology
Serendipity View
Patient supine
Beam 45° cephalad
Best for SCJ displacement
Related FRCS revision notes Written/reviewed by Kishore Puthezhath
Professor of Orthopaedics and Consultant Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon
FRCS (Tr & Orth) revision resource
Reviewed: September 2026
Core revision references: Miller's Review of Orthopaedics; Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics; Orthobullets . Current specialty guidelines are linked within individual notes where applicable.
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