KnotesFree Orthopaedic & FRCS notes, viva stations and higher order SBAs

An Sp

Must KnowSpinethinKbox SBA

c/c seronegative autoimmune spondyloarthropathy affecting spine and SIJ

Orthopaedic manifestation

  • Bilateral sacroilitis
  • Spinal kyphosis
  • c spine fracture
  • Large joint arthritis

New york criteria

  • Sacroilitis visible on imaging + 2 of the 3 clinical features
    • Low back pain and stiffness >3 months that improves with exercise not relieved by rest
    • Limitation of movement of spine in sagittal and frontal planes
    • Limitation of chest expansion

Non orthopaedic

  • Uveitis
  • Heart disease
  • Pul fibrosis
  • Aortitis
  • Renal amyloidosis

Treatment

  • Anti inf
  • Posture education
  • Spinal osteotomy
  • Fracture management
  • 1st spine, then hip and knee

Written/reviewed by Kishore Puthezhath

Professor of Orthopaedics and Consultant Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon

FRCS (Tr & Orth) revision resource

Reviewed: September 2026