Principles
Appropriate footwear can reduce symptoms, improve gait and accommodate deformity.
Characteristics of good footwear
- Correct length and width
- Adequate toe box
- Stable heel counter
- Appropriate sole stiffness and rocker when needed
- Secure fastening
- Cushioning suited to the condition
Orthopaedic uses
- Diabetic foot protection
- Rheumatoid forefoot deformity
- Hallux rigidus or first-ray pain
- Plantar fasciitis and heel pain
- Custom footwear after amputation or major deformity
Assessment
- Inspect wear pattern
- Assess fit with standing and walking
- Consider orthosis compatibility
Diagram
